Varices of the lower limbs

Fatigue, a feeling of strong earth in the legs, a slight swelling of the tissues, swelling of the veins and the first visible "vascular nets" can indicate the development of varicose veins of the lower limbs.

The statistics of this disease are very sad.For example, in a single country, there are about 37 million people suffering from this disease.Among these, each 6th patient is a girl under 12 years old.Such an early appearance of the disease considerably increases the risk of complications, which, according to an advanced form, threatens with disabilities and even death.

What is terrible in the varicose veins of the lower limbs?Why is it so important to stop its development in the early stages?Regarding the methods of its treatment, preventive measures from the point of view of specialists, as well as many other useful information on the varicose veins of the lower limbs, read this article.

What is the varicose veins of the veins of the lower limbs?

All the veins of the human body are divided into deep, superficial and perforated.The deep vessels do almost all of the work (90%) to transport blood to the heart, and the perforated are a kind of bridge between deep and superficial.The structure of the veins provides for the presence of valves which direct and contribute to the flow of blood only in the right direction.When it works badly in the circulatory system, part of the blood accumulates at a given moment.This leads to local expansion (lengthening) of the ship.The deep veins (the internal varicose veins SO-SALLED), later superficial in the form of "vascular stars and knots" suffer.

For the complete perception of the severity of the disease, it should be noted that its progression threatens the development of thrombophlebitis, blocking the thrombus of the pulmonary artery (or thromboembolia), as well as trophic ulcers of the lower leg, lymphostasis (edema of the lower extremities) and many other problems which can cause the death of the patient.

The main causes of varicose veins of the lower limbs

Prove the functioning of blood vessels, the blood flow as a whole, then stimulate the appearance of the varicose veins of the surface veins of the lower limbs.Consider the main ones:

1. The congenital pathology of the valves located inside the venous vessels - the disease can be inherited.According to statistics, two thirds of patients have close relatives with similar disease.
2. Insufficient mobility reduces the load on soft tissues.Consequently, a reduction in load on blood vessels, their tones.
3. During the "standing" position, the pressure inside the vessels of the legs increases ten times.With an prolonged vertical location, the valves cannot cope with the increased load, which causes a violation of their operation.
4. The reduction in the tone of blood vessels - can be caused by age -related changes, the loss of elasticity of the walls after individual diseases.
5. Pregnancy - This period is characterized by an increase in blood in a woman's body, as well as progesterone hormones, estrogens.Together, such changes stimulate the development of varicose veins of lower limbs.Admittedly, the normalization of the processes is possible about 1 year after childbirth, if complications of varicose veins have not occurred.

The list of reasons for the development of the disease is supplemented by overweight, the presence of injuries, operations, hormonal disorders and the adoption of contraceptive drugs.

Determine the varicose veins of the lower limbs - symptoms and diagnostics

The effectiveness of the treatment, the speed of a positive result depends largely on the precision, the speed of the diagnosis of diseases.

Signs of varicose veins of lower limbs will help determine the disease in the early stages:

• the appearance of soft swelling of the legs;
• swelling of the surface venous vessels, their increase in diameter;
• itching of the lower limbs for varicose veins;
• A feeling of overwork, of severity;
• Burns, pain caused by the escalation of the walls of the veins;
• Convulsions of teachers;
• Notable blue skin along the vein, the seal (inductor) of the problematic zones of the tissues, the formation of the varicosion eczema of the lower limbs.

Even a slight violation of the integrity of the skin in place of eczema can lead to the appearance of a trophic ulcer.

In the varicose veins of the deep veins of the lower limbs, symptoms can manifest itself at subsequent stages, which is not desirable.Therefore, in the presence of the slightest suspicion of the disease, it is recommended to consult a doctor.

The diagnosis of varicose veins of the lower limbs is carried out on special equipment.Such a study is safe, painless and allows you to study the seriousness of the disease in depth.

There are several diagnostic options:

• visual inspection;
• The technique of the color examination of color - a blood flow card established during the study allows us to judge the direction, the speed of the blood on the veins.The procedure is inquired of the state of blood vessels, which is important for the prediction of the development of varicose veins;
• Phlébography - is used very rarely, because it provides for a study of X -ray.

During the diagnosis, you can observe the condition of blood vessels, valves, analyze their functional capacities and determine the direction of the blood flow.

As a rule, the priority to visit a doctor is a change of non -aesthetic nature.From the first species, harmless, they can still develop in serious affections and complications.Therefore, it is not worth neglecting their meaning.

Classification of varicose veins of lower limbs

Doctors generally distinguish 5 stages of varicose veins from the lower limbs, each with their own symptoms:

• 1st step- Reticular varics of the lower limbs, which is the easiest to treat.It differs in the presence of a "vascular mesh".The enlarged veins are visible through thin skin (especially in a hole under the knee), there is no pain yet.
• Step 2- the segmental varicose veins of the lower limbs, accompanied by a slight overwork, a feeling of heaviness in the legs, even convulsive cramps in the calf muscle and a small swelling of the veins are possible;
• Step 3-The venous vessels are considerably distinguished from the skin, especially inside the lower leg, thin skin with dark brown spots, itching, rashes, signs of dermatitis.Increased swelling causes discomfort during movement.
• 4th stepThe varicose veins of the lower limbs - the symptoms are clearly expressed, the complications of the disease, such as thrombophlebititis, the manifestations of trophic ulcers manifest themselves.Varicous swollen nodes are highly manifested through the sophisticated skin of the lower leg, stop and femoral.
• 5th step-It presents all the symptoms of the 4th stage.In addition, the disease progresses in the inguinal area.The number of trophic ulcers increases rapidly, as the real frequency of thrombophlebititis attacks.The doctor establishes a handicap for varicose veins at this stage.

The main task of the patient and his doctor is to prevent the development of the disease further than the initial stages and the sooner you turn to a phebologist, the easier it will be to stop the disease.

Treatment of varicose veins of lower limbs

Medicine does not remain motionless, but develops the latest technologies to fight against a venous disease.The treatment of varicose veins of the lower limbs can be carried out by conservative methods (drugs, mini-invasive procedures), surgery and home remedies in combination with massage.

The deterioration of the attractiveness of appearance is far from the whole list of possible problems.Complications and disability can be added.Modern medicine offers a wide range of non -surgical effects on problematic areas, and often it is physiotherapy for varicose veins of lower limbs that is most effective in the initial stages of the disease:

1. The use of creamy preparations, gels, ointments for varicose veins of the lower limbs, these drugs provide significant relief.They are easily applied to the surface, do not cause pain and discomfort.
2. The use of Venotonia - drugs which with varicose veins which normalize the functioning of the veins.
3. The impact of the laser is the method of endhenosis of the laser prison veins (beams) is massively used in the fight against varicose veins.The principle of the procedure is to stop the functioning of the vein of the problem, due to the impact of the heat radius on it.Laser manipulations are carried out under local anesthesia, the restrictions in the actions and the additional stay in the clinic are not necessary.Immediately after the procedure, the patient has the right to return home.
4. Magnetotherapy for varicose veins of lower limbs is a modern auxiliary method which promotes blood liquefaction, stimulation of blood circulation and, therefore, promotes the elimination of tissue toxins and oxygen saturation.
5. Effects of radiofrequency - The radio frequencies operate similarly to a laser.They exclude a problematic vessel from the blood flow system, thus eliminating the risk of possible complications;
6. Sclerotherapy - implies the introduction of a special drug in the sick vein, which promotes the collage of the vessel walls and the self -renovation of the blood flow after a while.

It should be noted that the doctor's preliminary consultation and a special study are necessary.

Operations for varicose veins of lower limbs

Later, the search for a doctor, the neglect of the disease leads to HVN (chronic venous insufficiency) and to the inappropriation of mini-invasive therapy.In such cases, surgery comes to the rescue.

The indications for varicose vein surgery are the factors:

• The disease is at serious stages when trophic ulcers are gradually manifested;
• Development of thrombophlebitis;
• Discomfort associated with excessive overwork, swelling of the legs.

The principle of surgical intervention is based, such as conservative methods, to eliminate a problematic vein from the circulatory system.It is only in mini-invasive methods that glue of the vessels and during surgery, they are blindfolded on both sides and withdrawn.

There are several basic methods of surgical treatment for varicose veins of lower limbs:

1. Fubletomy- The classic version of surgery.Small cuts (up to five millimeters) are made on the skin through which the probe is introduced and the painful vein is removed.The procedure does not take more than two hours, does not imply a long hospitalization.
2. Miniflectomy- It differs from classic phleectomy the size of the hole in the skin.In this case, it is the minimum perforations that minimize the rehabilitation period, do not leave visible traces on the body.
3. Short stripping- This requires precise determination of the location of the problematic zone.Only the affected segment is deleted.There are no traces after the procedure.
4. Veins dissectionUnder the control of the high endocop optics.It is introduced directly into the sore vein, the operation is carried out via the instructor.Experience, the qualification of a surgeon increases the chances of success of the operation.

Surgical intervention will solve the problem of patients with vein, will reduce the risk of developing the disease, will help to mitigate symptoms in the last stages.Compression underwear that vintage drugs are the main condition for the rehabilitation period.They contribute to fast food, to standardize blood circulation.

Treatment of varicose veins of lower limbs with folk remedies

A distinct niche in the treatment of varicose veins of the lower limbs is occupied by home remedies.There is no need to assert their enormous meaning, but there is nothing to reduce dignity either.Cooked decorations, infusions, compresses can reduce pain, alleviate the feeling of severity and fatigue after a hard day.

Optional for the treatment of reticular varicose veins, traditional medicine recommends dyeing the root of calamus on red wine for internal use.There are also external friction recipes.

The birch buds not successful insist for 10 days by 0.5 liters of vodka.By preparation, the product is rubbed in the skin.

The compresses are useful for the varicose veins of the lower limbs of the yogurt with garlic or wrap fresh cabbage leaves.

Hopefully a great result is not worth it.Funds are suitable for preventive purposes and for the treatment of primary varicose veins of the lower limbs as well as the drug treatment prescribed by the doctor individually.Do not use any treatment method without consulting your doctor.

Massage and gymnastics for varicose veins of lower limbs

The qualities of massage healing have been known to humanity since ancient times.Massage of lower limbs for varicose veins also has a useful effect.It improves blood and lymphatic flow, normalizes venous pressure, triggers metabolic processes inside the tissues.

The massage technique is special.It is prohibited to assign the area of the vein assigned to all points of view, only around him.Light tingling, wide capture and caresses are the main techniques of the procedure.It is recommended to combine massage with a set of classes.

Gymnastics for varicose veins of the lower limbs implies the implementation of an entire set of actions:

1. Warming - Two - three minutes must be lying with your feet raised.They should count on the wall or another hill, this position guarantees their complete relaxation.
2. "Bike" exercise - The movements are identical to the conduct of a bicycle.Only the location of the body "lying on the back".
3. Exercise "scissors" - to cross the members with each other for at least a minute.
4. Exercise for the calf muscles - in the "lying on the back", fold a leg so that it is reached with one knee to the chest.Make movements in the opposite direction, mass simultaneously the muscle of the problem.Repeat the procedure four times each foot.
5. Get up.In three to five minutes, go up to your socks and fall into the starting position.
6. The gymnastics complex of exercises or exercise therapy for varicose veins of the lower limbs guarantees a preventive therapeutic effect aimed at accelerating the flow of venous blood in the heart, increasing the tone of blood vessels.

It is important that the doctor not only approves a set of exercises for daily classes, but also convinced that the patient executes them correctly, without creating additional load on ships.

Prevention of varicose veins of lower limbs

It is better to warn the problem than to deal later!Specialists unanimously recommend that the following measures be carried out as prevention of the disease:

1. Move more - this reduces the risk of blood stagnation and lymph.
2. Regularly perform exercises against varicose veins.
3. The shoes should be comfortable, the heel should not exceed four centimeters.
4. The long -term stay in the sun does not act on the walls of the blood vessels in the best way, limit time on hot baths.

5. Give preference to a contrasting soul, it improves blood circulation.
6. Stop on fresh vegetables, fruit, factory products.A special diet for varicose veins of lower limbs is "the best friend" of health.
7. Fill the water balance of the body by taking liquid at the rate of 2 liters per day.
8. The exclusion of overwork, the incorrect sitting position or the uncomfortable position during rest is the best prevention of the varicose veins of the lower limbs.

It should be remembered that the varicose veins of the lower limbs are a progressive disease.Insolored "stars", it can turn into thrombophlebitis and trophic ulcers.Beauty, lack of pain and severity in the legs can be preserved by observing simple recommendations of specialists.If there is the slightest suspicion of illness, hurry up to a phebologist.Remember that it is finally impossible to cure varicose disease, but it is realistic to prevent the risk of its possible development as possible.Be healthy!